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 Weekly Review
Provided through the Generous Support of the McCormick Tribune Foundation
CTBA Weekly Review July 8, 2008  
CTBA Quick Links
In This Issue
House to Convene Committee of the Whole
Analysis of Governor's Revenue Ideas
$2 Billion Out of Balance, But What About the $1.3 Billion Owed to Health Care Providers
Comptroller Hynes Urges Gov to Sign Ethics Bill
Fall Veto Session Calendar
Education Funding & Fiscal Reform
From the Capitol  
Capitol Dome
 
House to Begin Committee of the Whole Tomorrow to Deal With Budget

Comptroller Hynes Says the State Needs a Budget in Place by July 10th

 
Tomorrow the House will hold a Committee of the Whole to deal with the absence of a Fiscal Year 2009 budget.  The first day of the new fiscal year was July 1st, seven days ago.

According to Illinois Comptroller Dan Hynes, the State can operate without a budget until July 10th.    The State Journal Register reports that in a letter to the Governor, lawmakers and other officials, the Comptroller said his office needs a budget in place by July 10 to ensure that about 4,900 employees are paid on time July 15.  The following week, paychecks for another 8,200 employees could be in jeopardy.   Hynes said some payments, such as checks to state government retirees and payments to the needy will be paid regardless of a budget. 

Schools will not be at risk until August.  In June, the state made two General State Aid payments to schools, so there is no July payment. 

Those in the most trouble are organizations that provide state services, such as senior and disability care.  Hynes said a delay in enacting a budget "affects the issuance of tens of millions (of dollars) each and every day to state vendors and payees," which will have a "grave impact" on entities that provide health care, social services and transportation.


BACKGROUND:
The General Assembly passed a state budget for FY 2009 that, according to the Governor's office, is $2 billion more than predicted revenues for the fiscal year (on top of $1.3 billion the state owes in Medicaid bills).  They left it up to the Governor to balance.  The governor has the following options:
 
  1. Veto the entire budget and send it back to the General Assembly.  The GA would need a 3/5 majority (including Republican support) to override the Governor's veto.
  2. Line item veto specific budget appropriations (as stated in the press release and similar to what happened last year).   The General Assembly would only need a majority to override the line item veto.  This would require Republican support in the House. 
     
  3. Do nothing and the bill will become law after 60 days.

Two weeks ago, the Governor held a press conference outlining $1.5 billion in budget cuts to education and social services, "...if the Senate's "revenue" package is not passed." (see analysis of the revenue package below).  He called on the House to convene to pass a revenue package that will fill the budget gap. 

The Governor outlined several cuts he will make to the General Assembly passed budget if no new revenue bills are passed including a:
 
  • $110 million reduction in education funding,
  • $260  million cut to social service programs (such as mental health and disability programs),
  • Staff reductions throughout the state,
  • $530 million in Medicaid reductions, (resulting in longer wait times for paying health care providers and on top of the current bill backlog of $1.3 billion) and


 
House Committee of the Whole
 
 

 
Governor Calls on House to Pass Revenue Legislation

 This is Not New Revenue, It is a Mixture of Fund Swaps and Debt Financing

 

The Governor stated he wants the House to vote on Senate passed legislation that he believes provide revenues to balance the FY 2009 budget.  He states without these revenue measures, he will have to make $1.5 billion in cuts to social services. 

However, the three pieces of legislation are not actually new revenues, they are a mixture of refinanced debt, one-time revenues and fund swaps. 

SB 709 - Fund Swap - The Senate's legislation will allow the state to transfer $530 million from other state funds into the general fund. 
 
  • This is not new revenue, it simply transfers revenue from Special State Funds into the General Fund.  This revenue swap would not be available next year without legislative approval.

 
SB 788 - Pension Restructuring - The authorization of $16 billion in pension obligation bonds to restructure the 1995 pension funding plan.  The administration says, "This would result in more than $400 million savings for FY09." (Note:  Accounts in newspapers across the state and on Capitol Fax Blog agree that the Governor is no longer calling on the House to pass a pension obligation bond.  His office says there is not enough support for it in the House.  The Governor's office has not introduced an idea to replace this $400 million).
 
  • This is also not new revenue.  It actually issues debt to make the FY 2009 pension payment.  The debt will have to be repaid over the term of the bond. 
     
Illinois Works - State Capital Plan - In the press release the Governor stated passing a state capital plan will generate, "an estimated $280 million in new tax and fee revenues, and will eliminate operating appropriations that are used to support projects in the capital bill, freeing up $320 million from the operating budget."
 
  • This is again, not all new revenue.  The bill would swap $320 million from the operating budget to the capital budget.
     

The House needs 71 votes to pass any legislation.  Currently the House is made up of 67 Democrats and 51 Republicans

 
FY 2009 Budget
 
 

 
Why The Budget is Actually More Than $2 Billion Out of Balance
Figure Does Not Include $1.3 Billion in Unpaid Health Care Bills

 
The constitution requires that the state budget be balanced for any fiscal year.  This means, that because the General Assembly sent a budget to the Governor that is $2 billion over what the projected revenues will be for FY 2009, $2 billion must be either cut from it or raised in new revenues. 

It is important to remember this $2 billion figure does not include $1.3 billion in current unpaid Medicaid bills likely to be deferred from the current fiscal year to FY 2009 as reported by the Comptroller.  Under 30 ILCS 105/25, the state is legally able to defer Medicaid payments to health care providers from one fiscal year to the next. 

Utilized by state government to varying degrees for decades, these budgetary loopholes have culminated in the accumulated health care, pension and GAAP deficit that exist today.  They also allow the state to maintain public service levels that it does not have the fiscal capacity to afford.

Medicaid Deferment

Illinois Auditor General Holland reports that during the last three fiscal years, on average $1.5 billion in medical claims went unpaid in the same year the services were provided.  This results in health care providers being paid months after services are rendered and the state incurring interest costs that could have otherwise gone to funding public services.

 
  • Due to the late payments, the agency accrued potentially $81 million in interest costs since FY2000.
     
  • Illinois Comptroller Hynes reports that in the current fiscal year alone the state has paid out more than $20 million in late-payment interest for healthcare-related bills.
Read Auditor General Holland's repot here

Read Comptroller Hynes' statement here

Read the May 13th Weekly Review summarizing the Auditor General's report here

Pensions & Fund Sweeps
The state can also use other stratagems to mask an otherwise unbalanced budget including: (i) underfunding the employer contribution the state owes its five public employee pension systems (as it did in 2006); and (ii) transferring or sweeping revenue from special use state funds to the General Fund.


RESOURCES:

PENSIONS
Read the report:  The Illinois Pension Funding Crisis, Why it Matters, which outlines how the unpaid pension liability affects public services

SPECIAL STATE FUND SWEEPS

Special State Funds are various, smaller funds identified and held in the State Treasury as "special funds" under in Section 5 of the Illinois Finance Act restricted in use to the specific purpose for which they were created.

There are over 300 of these special state funds that support activities as diverse as medical assistance and environmental cleanup. They are, for the most part, designed as segregated accounts, restricted in use and funded from specifically earmarked revenue or fee sources. Examples include the Illinois Affordable Housing Trust Fund, the Youth Drug Abuse Prevention Fund and the Brownfields Redevelopment Fund. 

Since FY 2003, the state has transferred almost $1 billion from these Special State Funds to the General Revenue Fund.

Read more about how the state transfers revenue from special use state funds to the General Fund on page 25 of the CTBA report, Citizens Guide to the Illinois State Budget and Tax System. The report contains a wealth of information on all of these budget issues.
 
Ethics  
Ethics Bill Remains Unsigned

Comptroller Hynes Urges Governor to Sign the Bill into Law

 

Comptroller Hynes is the latest public official urging the Governor to sign HB 824, the bill that would help end "pay to play politics." The legislation unanimously passed the General Assembly May 31st.

HB824 prohibits businesses with more than $50,000 in state contracts from making political donations to constitutional officers who award the contracts and candidates for those offices. The ban also applies to a company's owners, top officials and close family members.
 
Currently, Illinois has no campaign contribution limits.

Hynes, one of the original architects of the legislation in February 2005, said, "This proposal was overwhelmingly approved by the Senate and the House and represents the hard work and dedication of many lawmakers - Democrats and Republicans alike...I urge the Governor to recognize the need to end pay-to-play politics in Illinois and to sign this bill, as is, as soon as it reaches his desk....To do otherwise would further erode the public's confidence in their government."

The Comptroller added, "For far too long some politicians, with a wink and a nod, have been awarding contracts to campaign contributors," "They can say the two actions are not related, but the public isn't fooled. Taxpayers deserve to know that state contracts are awarded based on merit not on greed and political connections."

Hynes instituted a similar ban in his own office more than three years ago and at his urging, all of the other constitutional officers, except for the Governor, instituted the ban as well.
Read the entire Comptroller's statement here

HB 824 sits on the Governor's desk.  Blagojevich can sign it into law, veto the entire bill, or amendatory veto portions of the bill.  The Governor has stated he may add new provisions to the bill. If so, lawmakers would then need to rally support a second time to enact the legislation.

Contact the Governor and tell him to sign the bill into law:

Web Site: www.illinois.gov/gov

207 Statehouse
Springfield, IL 62706
Phone: (217) 782-0244
Fax: (217) 524-4049

Main District Office:
100 W. Randolph St., Ste. 16-100
Chicago, IL 60601-3220
Phone: (312) 814-2121
Fax: (312) 814-6183


Track HB 824 Here.
 
Veto Session
 
 

The fall veto session calendar can be accessed at the following links:

House
Senate


 
Education Funding & Fiscal Reform  

Schools and Kids Need Your Help!
 
Is Your Senator a Co-Sponsor of SB 2288?
 
 
SB 2288 now has 22 co-sponsors! 
Click here to see if your Senator is a sponsor.  If not, please contact him or her and tell them to co-sponsor SB 2288!
 
The lead sponsors of SB 2288, Senator James Meeks and Senator John Cullerton, are committed to bringing the bill to a vote in November.  This gives us the spring and summer to work for the passage of the bill. 
 
Senate Bill 2288 provides a new, permanent revenue source for schools, property tax relief for homeowners and
$1 billion for debt service for a state infrastructure program.  It is the only piece of legislation that will truly reform the way education is funded in Illinois by making the state the primary funder of K-12 education.  The bill also provides $300 million for community colleges and universities.
 
Read the bill here
 
 
Please continue to call or write your Senator and tell them to co-sponsor SB 2288.  Use the A+ Illinois' website tools to find your Senator and their contact information here.   
 
SB 2288 makes significant changes to tax and school funding laws.
  • It reduces our reliance on property taxes to fund schools by mandating an annual property tax abatement of $2.9 billion (indexed to inflation for each subsequent year) with every property owner seeing a minimum of 20% property tax relief on the portion of the bill designated to education.
  • The Invest in Illinois Fund is created and funded with $1 billion each year to provide funding for debt service and fees on bonds for capital projects, such as roads and schools, throughout the State.
  • The bill also mandates a $300 million annual appropriation (indexed for inflation) for grants to institutions of Higher Education.
  • Increases for Early Childhood education are phased in, from $45 million in 2009-2010 to $180 million in 2012-2013.
  • Increases to the Foundation Level are phased in, raising it from $6,253 for the 2009-2010 school year (from $5,734) up to $7,809 for the 2012-2013 school year.  The Foundation Level and Supplemental General State Aid (Poverty Grants) are automatically tied to increases to the Employment Cost Index to control for inflation.
  • Creates a School Improvement Partnership Fund to target resources to proven programs such as smaller class sizes, literacy coaching, longer school days and teacher mentoring;
  • Maintains and expands grants for high-poverty schools
  • The personal income tax is increased to 5% (from 3%), and the corporate income tax is increased to 8% (from 4.8%).
  • Family Tax Credits are provided to single taxpayers earning less than $26,695 and married couples earning less than $53,694.

 

    Click here to listen to a presentation on SB 2288 by the Center for Tax and Budget Accountability.

CTBA has numerous reports outlining the education funding problem in Illinois and how to fix it.  Visit the education page of the CTBA website for more information. 
 
 
 
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