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SPRINGFIELD, Ill. - As the budget battle in Illinois continues, a government watchdog group says the state's finances have been running on "autopilot."
Gov. Bruce Rauner is to give his second budget address today to lay out priorities for next year - but the state has been operating for about eight months without a budget for the current fiscal year.
Bobby Otter, budget director for the Center for Tax and Budget Accountability, helped author a new report that shows that if lawmakers continue to do nothing, more than $3 billion could be slashed from core services, including higher education.
"Not one elected official, be it in the General Assembly or the governor, has actually had to vote on that or sign that into law," he said. "They're kind of abdicating and punting their responsibilities here."
The report, titled "Illinois on Autopilot," also showed that even without an official budget on the books, state spending levels still are at about 90 percent. That's mostly to pay for health care and other court-ordered services.
While that might have some people thinking the state has been spending less overall, Otter said, it's not actually the case. Illinois is on track to spend much more than it takes in, to the tune of about $2 billion. Otter is encouraging the governor and lawmakers to either raise taxes or find strategic cuts and then actually vote on them.
"One of the main jobs of our elected officials is to make those hard decisions, if we need more revenue, than to raise more revenue," he said. "Or, if we don't have enough revenue, then what services will have to be scaled back or cut."
The center, along with trade groups such as the Illinois Manufacturers' Association, has suggested that Illinois could help close its budget gap by taxing service industries.
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Illinois lawmakers may have to find other creative ways to manage its cash flow. The state’s revenues through FY19 are projected to dwindle by 4.5% to USD 34.2bn in FY19 from USD 35.8bn in FY15 as its expenditures rise by 11.1% to USD 39.3bn in FY19 from USD 35.4bn in FY15, according to the three-year budget projection.
While the General Assembly passed and the governor signed a K-12 education budget for FY16, it is possible for the state, via the Illinois State Board of Education, to lower their payments to school districts in coming months to manage cash flow issues, said the Center for Budget and Tax Accountability’s Bobby Otter. Most of those funds are considered grants.
Illinois lawmakers passed legislation to help the state with cash flow issues under former Governor Quinn, giving the state six months rather than two months to catch up on the last fiscal year’s contractual obligations. The state has already been tapping this law to manage cash flow and plans to use this mandate again, said the comptroller’s spokesperson.
Last year, the Illinois legislature swept a number of different funds in order to make it through the fiscal year. The state legislature could do this again, Otter said. However, this would require
an agreement between the general assembly and governor, Otter said.
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One thing on which lawmakers from both parties agree is that while state law requires the governor to present his budget plan for next year, Rauner’s speech needs to focus on resolving the current impasse, too.
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SPRINGFIELD — One week after President Barack Obama called for bipartisan compromise in a speech before the Illinois General Assembly, Gov. Bruce Rauner on Wednesday will address that still deeply divided body about his plan for next year’s state budget.
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Ever hear the old adage: "Money is the root of all evil"? Of course you have, it's a classic. Current events in Illinois, however, suggest it should be updated. Because in our great state, it's pretty clear that a lack of money is just as, if not more, pernicious. For proof, just consider the recent proposal to allow the Chicago Public Schools to declare bankruptcy.
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In his State of the State address Wednesday, Bruce Rauner made his case against raising taxes, or against raising taxes without structural reforms that include aspects of his “turnaround agenda,” or … something.
[But we can’t just raise taxes again. We know that doesn’t work. While the 2011 tax hike was in place, our credit rating was downgraded five times, we barely made a dent in our bill backlog, state support for schools was cut, our unfunded pension liabilities went up $28 billion, and our economic growth fell to almost half the national average. Raising taxes without improving our ability to compete will not help the people of Illinois, and in fact, it will make things worse.]
He’s not specifically saying that raising taxes made the state’s fiscal health worse, just that we can’t “just” raise taxes again, which I suspect lots of people would broadly agree with. Rauner has agreed to allow Democrats to raise taxes if they pass his desired reforms, though he was critical of the idea. Nonetheless, the litany of measures he mentions in the wake of the tax increase arguably implies that it was a failure.
So, is he right?
“Some of it is technically true,” says Amanda Kass, research director for the Center for Tax and Budget Accountability. “But it’s misleading.”
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What happens when elected officials abdicate their primary responsibility to govern?
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Carol Marin discussd ideas for a bailout of Illinois' pension systems with CTBA Executive Director Ralph Martire, Ted Dabrowski of the Illinois Policy Institute, and Bob Reed from the Better Government Association.
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Last week during arguments in the case Fisher v. University of Texas, Justice Antonin Scalia mused that perhaps African American applicants to the university might be better off in a “slower track” school.
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Congress soon will break for the holidays, but there's still a big issue on the table whether or not to make permanent or even just extend parts of the Earned Income Tax Credit and the Child Tax Credit.
Ralph Martire, executive director of the Chicago-based Center for Tax and Budget Accountability, says the credits have had support from both sides of the political aisle because it's an economic driver for low-income families.
"Every additional dollar they get, whether it's in direct income or, in this case, through a tax credit, they spend in their local community," says Martire. "So, that then becomes the income of the dry cleaner or the grocery store."
Still, some House Republicans say many people are abusing the tax credits with fraudulent claims. Congress may decide on the tax extenders before lawmakers adjourn for the holidays on Dec. 18.